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Interested in the history of
doll makers?
Ancient Doll Makers
Doll makers date from so far back their IS NO history -- we
are talking prehistoric times! . An actual fragment of an alabaster
was recovered from the Babylonian period. It's current value?
NOT for sale at any price.
Dolls have been found in Egyptian graves dating back to 2000 BC.
Tombs of wealthy families have contained pottery dolls.
Dolls have also been found Roman and Greek graves. Girls from
these area dedicated their dolls to goddesses after they
became too grown-up to play with such things. Some of these
dolls were made by doll makers dating back to 600 B.C.
Eventually, Europe became a major center for doll makers -- These dolls were
generally made of wood and called "Stump" dolls.
Today there are less than 30 stump dolls dating from 16th and 17th century England.
Also, the Grodnertal area of early Germany produced many
wooden dolls, a type of doll that has very simple peg joints and resembles a clothespin.
In the 1800s an alternative to wood was developed in England.
It is composition and it was a concoction of mixtures of pulped wood or paper that were used to make doll heads and bodies.
After the beginning of the 19th century, porcelain became popular
when doll makers in Germany, France, and Denmark began making china heads for dolls
-- this was around the mid 1840s.
In the 1880s the French makers created "bebe" and it
is still one of the most sought after dolls even today.
It was unique from its predecessors because it depicted a younger girl. German
bisque dolls became quite popular because they were not as expensive.
Some of the famous German doll makers were Kammer & Reinhardt.
Doll-making became an industry in the U.S. after the Civil War
around the 1860s.
The first well-known American doll maker was Ludwig Greiner
working out of Philadelphia. He made made paper mache dolls from
the mid 1840s to around 1874. Ludwig's dolls still command a
high price (if you can find one). Prices range from around $500
up to $2,000+ for exceptional German "milliners" models.
Some famous French doll makers were Jumeau, Bru, Gaultier,
Rohmer, Simone and Huret.
Bebes (the German "dolly-faced" dolls) makers were Armand Marseille, Simon and Halbig, K*R, and
Kestner.
And there is of course the famous maker of more modern dolls
such as Barbie - Mattel. Not exciting, but definitely famous.
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